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Languages in the population

There is no official source giving a detailed breakdown of how many people in the UK have English as a second language or the ranking of community languages spoken in the UK.

  • In 2001, the Department for Education and Skills (then DfEE) commissioned a report looking at the needs of people whose first language is not English focusing on barriers to employment, education and training. They reported "there are no reliable data on the number of people living in Great Britain whose first language is not English. This causes serious problems with the planning and delivery of education and training provision... At least three million people living in the United Kingdom were born in countries where English is not the national language".
    Source: Research Brief RBX3/01
  • The lack of language data was also highlighted more recently in the context of health service users, Language ability: A neglected dimension in the profiling of populations and health service users, Health Education Journal, Vol. 66, No. 1, 90-106 (2007), Peter J Aspinall, Centre for Health Services Studies, University of Kent.

We are interested to discover more about demand for this information. Please let us know your reasons for understanding which languages are spoken in the UK population by emailing us. This will help us to build up a case for ensuring future language questions in population surveys.

Outlined below are some of the sources we have identified as trying to capture indications of the linguistic diversity of the population.

  • Primary Languages
  • Languages Work
  • lingu@net europa
  • Languages ICT
  • ITT MFL
  • Vocational Languages Resource Bank
  • Our Languages