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What proportion of pupils are studying a language at GCSE?

Answer:

England:
43% of all school pupils in England were taking at least one language at GCSE in summer 2010, a total of 272,800 pupils. This was 40% for comprehensive schools, 91% for selective schools and 79% of independent schools.

The proportion of all pupils taking languages at GCSE has been decreasing in recent years. 78% of all pupils were taking a language in 2001, 68% in 2004, 59% in 2005, 51% in 2006, 46% in 2007 and then the recent drop to 44% in 2008. The proportion remained at 44% in 2009, but dropped to 43% in 2010.

By language, the trends have been as follows:

  • French: 53% of all pupils took French at GCSE in 2001 which dropped to 25% in 2010 (160,600pupils).
  • German: 22% of all pupils took French at GCSE in 2001 which dropped to 10% in 2010 (65,800 pupils).
  • Spanish: Spanish has remained fairly constant with 8% of all pupils taking Spanish in 2001 and 9% in 2010 (58,200 pupils).

CILT analysis of DfE data: GCSE language entries trend analysis, 1994 - 2010, all schools in England (pdf, 296kb)

For future information, according to the DfE data, 32% of KS4 pupils achieved A*-C in a Modern Foreign Languages and 15.6% achieved the English Baccalaureate in 2009/10 (22.0% of pupils were entered for subjects that covered all the components parts of the English Baccalaureate).

Wales:
The proportion of 15 year olds entering at least one language GCSE in Wales has fallen from 46 per cent in 1996 to 30% in 2006 and then to 28% in 2007.

Scotland:

There were 25,638 entries in French for Standard Grade in 2010, 6,205 in German and 3,007 in Spanish.

Data sources:

England: GCSE and Equivalent Results in England 2009/10 (Revised)

Wales: Modern foreign languages in schools in Wales, 1999 to 2007, Statistical Directorate, Welsh Assembly Government (Modern Foreign Languages in Schools)

Scotland: Standard Grade entries in languages 2001-2010, Scottish CILT.

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