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NVQ for Languages for all

Institution: Kingsmead SchoolKingsmead School logo

'Offering NVQ Spanish, German and French has improved student access to languages and enabled students of all abilities to continue their language studies. As a Language College we now have a greater number of students studying two languages by choice rather than direction.' (Bernie Lewis, Deputy Headteacher)

'NVQ languages offer our students the opportunity to study French, German or Spanish in a vocational context, enabling them to see true relevance and purpose. I am very much looking forward to the day when NVQ languages and work experience are linked and students really have the chance to put what they have learnt into action.' (Carole Poole, Careers Coordinator)

Context
Kingsmead is an 11-16 rural comprehensive school and a specialist Language and Humanities college. The school serves a wide geographical area in Somerset and has been oversubscribed for a number of years. We were designated as a Language College in 2000 and as a high performing specialist school invited to apply for a second specialism in 2004. The two specialist areas play a key role in promoting innovative teaching and learning and have established strong partnerships with our feeder primary schools and the local community. Kingsmead is a fully inclusive school and has a strong student support system. A distinctive feature of Kingsmead is its international ethos, which is developed through the curriculum, through international school partnerships and an outstanding range of extra-curricular opportunities. In 2008 our whole school GCSE results were 65% A* to C.

Students at Kingsmead study two languages throughout a two year KS3.  They all continue with one language as a core subject and have the opportunity to study a second language through their options. The introduction of NVQ has allowed all students to follow a language course which will lead to a nationally recognised qualification. Being able to offer courses which “count” has been hugely motivating for Kingsmead students.

Key objectives
To introduce NVQ for certain groups in KS4, thereby enabling all students to follow a language course leading to a nationally recognised qualification. 

How the programme is organised

  • The NVQ course at Level 2 was introduced to students unlikely to achieve a C grade at GCSE
  • Other less able students with GCSE target grades of E and below are following a Level 1 NVQ course and some students are following an NVQ course in their second foreign language as an alternative to GCSE.
  • The course is based on a range of motivating work-related contexts and students build a portfolio of evidence in all four skills. MP3 recorders are used to record speaking
  • In Year 10, students have 2 hours per week of lessons either to complete the Level 1 course during that year or to start them on the Level 2 course
  • In Year 11, students have 3 hours per week to complete Level 2. 

The assessment of NVQ is more flexible than GCSE. Tasks can be geared towards the individual candidates on the course, taking particular account of their interests and needs.  Preparation for a specific skill and area of knowledge can be focused on directly prior to assessment.

From the very beginning, the need for extreme care in the organisation and presentation of the students’ portfolios is impressed upon the candidates, as there is no terminal examination. 
 
All assessments need to be clearly labelled with the candidate’s name, date of assessment, language, level and skill. This candidate information is also recorded at the beginning of all speaking assessments. 

Following each assessment, candidates complete their student checklists showing that they have completed a specific task. 

The teachers mark each task as soon as it is completed and then tick it off on their own candidate overviews. Keeping a clear record of who has done what is vital for ensuring candidates complete all that they need to over the course of the qualification. Anyone falling behind is quickly identified and remedial action can be taken.

We have developed schemes of work, checklists, assessment and preparation tasks in three languages that we would be happy to share with other departments. Please feel free to get in touch.

Issues/tips
Before embarking on an NVQ course, departments should ensure they will have sufficient time for organisation and planning. There should be follow-up sessions, perhaps initially on a termly basis and then annually, to further develop the course and make adjustments and additions where necessary.
 
There also needs to be constant dialogue between teachers and assessors throughout the course to ensure assessment decisions are correct and to monitor how classes are progressing. There is a lot of paperwork and both students and staff need to be very well organised.

Departments should have at least one person trained as an A1 assessor prior to starting the course, with the aim of training more as required. All teachers delivering NVQ should have training in the basic requirements of the course. Departments should work closely with their V1 Internal Verifier in the initial years, before training someone in-house to take over this role. 

Students, on the whole, seem to get on well with the structure of the course as an alternative to GCSE, although they need frequent reminders that there is no final exam and that their portfolios will be the basis for their award and should therefore be well-organised and well-presented.

In their core language, students have three hours per week over two years to complete their Level 2 qualification.

Results/effect
The introduction of NVQs to our KS4 curriculum has had a considerable impact on student motivation and achievement. Two low ability Year 11 GCSE groups (one French, one German) were converted to NVQ groups after consultation with students and their parents. Very few higher grade GCSE passes were expected in these groups, but over 90% achieved an NVQ at Level 2. Many students achieved their highest point score in the MFL NVQ and the department’s overall results rose by 9% in German (from 77% to 86%) and 10% in French (from 67% to 77%).

This in an example of a Level 2 French portfolio produced in one year by a candidate who converted to NVQ, having begun a GCSE course.

Level 1 NVQs have replaced entry level certificates in the second MFL for less able students and have been equally well received by staff and students, who consider them more valuable and purposeful qualifications.

The NVQ qualification has given teachers of it the knowledge that these lessons have a real purpose and focus for the students, and after the initial shock about the amount of paperwork involved, there is great satisfaction in seeing the students achieve the qualification.

The school has periodic internal verifications, an example form is here. It is also good practice to provide teachers with a breakdown of key dates for the year and advice on organising the course and assessments, see the example from Kingsmead here.

The first NVQ results in 2007 were stunning. 

'I'd never thought about travelling before... looks like I could go to France now!' (Year 11 boy)

'I wish I could do NVQ in every subject.' (Year 11 boy)

Ofsted Report 2009 (published 2010)

The proportion of students who gain a higher level GCSE or equivalent in a modern foreign language is well above average and improving strongly.

In the school's specialist subjects, there is a strong trend of significantly higher than average outcomes in German and history and above average in geography, but more variable performance in French, Spanish and religious studies. The latest results in 2009 show improvement in these subjects following challenge and support by senior leaders.

The curriculum provision is outstanding. The school has been proactive in designing a curriculum that is imaginative, forward looking and matched to students’ ambitions and personal goals. The range of academic and vocational courses provides a coherent and personalised curriculum.

Future developments
The school’s development of NVQ courses has been followed with interest by Somerset schools through the county newsletter and they will be running information and training days to help other schools set up NVQ courses.

n the future, we plan to continue to build on the success we have already experienced with the NVQ course by continuing to offer Level 2 courses in three languages as alternatives to GCSE for the lower-ability classes at KS4. We aim to develop our existing modules of work further and also hope to develop new modules to take full advantage of the community radio project operating in our area.

Authors:  The NVQ Team at Kingsmead - Caroline Buttivant, Hannah Bevis, Julie Elmy, Eva Heim, Sam Morgan, Kim Sheppard  

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