The interactive whiteboard can be used in many imaginative ways
in the MFL classroom. Its many features allow teachers to introduce
and explore language and other related issues in innovative ways
which provide variety and pace.
New language can be presented and developed using a wide range of
applications. Web pages can be accessed directly, presentational
software can be used to introduce language or grammar and text in
worksheets can be manipulated on screen, while interactive
exercises prepared with authoring software can be used with the
whole class.
Text can be hidden and revealed in a variety of ways. It can be
dragged and dropped to re-order sentences or paragraphs, unjumble
words, or complete gap-fill activities. Images can be resized and
hyperlinked to web sites, sound or video files. Layers can be used
imaginatively by more experienced practitioners to create
interactive sorting and true-false activities.
Presenting new language and grammar
Presentational software such as PowerPoint, supported by colour
visuals and sound if appropriate, can be used to explore
grammatical points or to introduce topic-specific language.
An example of this would be to present business French vocabulary
for an NVQ Business French course, with different jobs depicted by
pictures and the text appearing as part of an animated
sequence.
Images can also be presented from the target language country. For
example, information about the third world can be presented via
text and images from the Spanish or French pages of Oxfam International or other NGOs
(non-governmental organisations) with pages in languages other than
English.
Grammar can be presented effectively using colour and animation
features to show, for example, how word order can change in forming
the perfect tense or creating subordinate clauses in German.
Practising new language and grammar
When using an interactive whiteboard, any item on the board can be
moved to another position, using a technique called 'drag and
drop'. This allows text or pictures to be moved on the screen and
enables teachers to devise activities such as matching text to
pictures, matching text to sounds, labelling, grouping, sorting,
gap-filling and ordering.
Aspects of grammar can be practised using interactive gap-fill
activities in which pupils drag and drop parts of speech into the
correct place in a sentence. Pupils can sort different parts of
speech into different columns and they can reorder the sentences in
a role-play dialogue.
Using the annotation facility
With an interactive whiteboard all the materials that can be
accessed through a computer can be used on the whiteboard,
including Word documents, websites, sound and video. During a
lesson it is possible to add comments, circle, underline or
highlight anything that is on the board. For example, different
parts of speech can be highlighted in different colours by pupils
and teachers. This type of activity provides greater engagement for
pupils, especially kinaesthetic and visual learners. Any notes and
comments that have been added, for example on a Word document, can
be printed off or saved for pupils to access later.
Inclusion of video and audio clips
The ability to include sound and video clips to teach modern
languages can significantly enhance learning. Sections of video
from DVDs, video cassettes, clips downloaded from the Internet or
files from a digital movie camera can be inserted into
presentations. Links can also be made to recordings made by pupils
or teachers, or podcasts downloaded from the Internet.
Any audio included on a CD-ROM or the Internet will also play,
provided that speakers are attached.
The whiteboard software also allows screens from video clips to be
captured and displayed as still images to be used as prompts for
discussion and annotation.
Voting devices
Voting devices allow pupils to vote electronically on multiple
choice questions. This might be used when practising a past
examination paper, for example. Pupils can either vote anonymously
or through named consoles. The results from the vote can be
displayed immediately on the interactive whiteboard, allowing for
immediate feedback or questions. Some software allows for
detailed analysis of the results so that the teacher becomes
immediately aware of pupils who are scoring below expected levels.
It also demonstrates to the teacher if a class has understood a
particular concept.